Lassen Volcanic Park

Finally, after 4 days waiting for the van to come out of the garage, I got the call from Joe to say it was all done. I picked it up, paid the bill, we packed up and got on our way in the late afternoon. It was nice having a few days going slow in the marina, but both our minds were ready to start travelling; and we want to spend some time around the Vancouver area before catching up with family in the Rockies at the start of July, so we don’t have all the time in the world.

After 6 hours of hot driving up through the vast agricultural central valet of California we pulled into a campsite just inside the north western entrance of Lassen Volcanic National Park, in the dark. I like arriving at new places in the dark, as long as we have somewhere safe to park, because the next morning is much more of a surprise. The campsite was fairly full, but still space left for us.

This morning we spent a few hours sorting out the van, preparing it for living in. Tins in one box, quick-access food in another, fixed a new magazine rack to the wall, shuffled stuff around. It feels like we’ve got a lot of stuff, but nothing I can think of that’s not going to be needed. Two bikes plus biking kit, two kayaks with paddles and buoyancy vests, a bag of climbing kit, my kitesurfing bag tucked away under the bed, a tent and backpacking kit, cooking gear, a stack load of books and a bag of clothes each. As everything finds a home it will probably feel more organized. We’re using the gas tank from the boat as I hate the thought of having to throw away loads of the disposable propane tanks that they seem to use for everything here. Hopefully we’ll be able to find places to fill it up.

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We hiked up Lassen peak today; the highest point in the park at 10,000-odd feet. Starting at around 8,000 meant that it only took just over an hour and a half to get to the summit, where it was a lot colder than the car park. Still a fair bit of snow around. It’s funny seeing other walkers stepping oh-so-cautiously along easy snow sections, sometimes sliding down on their bums or crawling on all fours. Reminds me of one of my first trips to Scotland with Ian and a couple of other buddies from Sheffield. We went to Glencoe, aiming to climb Stob Corrie Nan Lochan, but it was far too warm and wet for any mixed rock and ice routes, so we just hiked up a snowy couloir in the rain. Ian taught me that walking in soft snow is all about confidence, you need to commit to each step and understand how the snow moves under your feet; you’ll never slide far, especially if you’ve got a walking pole or ice axe for balance.

The road through the park is closed in winter and is used as a cross country skiing loop. That’s got to be dramatic. Lassen volcano last blew its top in 1915. The summit was strewn with new rock, less than 100 years old, and the crater looks pretty gnarly now with lots of freshly (in geologic terms) hardened lava.

Whenever I’m wandering around on the slopes of a dormant volcano, I wonder how much warning you get before an eruption. These days there are so many tourists around, if it blew up now we’d all be in a lot of trouble. I’ve not seen any signs about eruption warnings. Back in the bay area there are loads of signs “You are entering a Tsunami hazard zone” when you go anywhere near sea level.

In the distance is Mount Shasta; another volcanic cone rising from the flat plains. It looks a fair bit bigger than Lassen, and probably has deep snow on its upper slopes. Not one to tackle this trip though.

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Tonight we’re parked just inside the southern entrance to the park. There’s a small “walk-in” campsite by the parking lot and a bunch of RVs dotted around. Seems you don’t have to pay if you’re not using the campsites; but we still get the convenience of water and toilet block. Just up the road is a hot, bubbling mud pit and sulphurous steam vents.

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Funny to think we were seeing the same steaming ground and smelling the same eggy hydrogen sulphide just last week in Iceland.

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So far the “volcanic” aspect of Lassen hasn’t really been impressing me; we’ve seen a few dormant, non-smoking volcanoes and a few steam vents. Perhaps it’s because we’ve just been in Iceland. Tomorrow we’re going to take a look at Bumpass Hell which is the largest geothermal centre in the park – which does look quite impressive from the photos I’ve seen.

The park has a relaxed feel, it’s not busy; in fact two of the camp grounds in the centre of the park are shut (Silver Lake north and south). It’s half way through June so I’m quite surprised. There’s no snow on the ground at those sites. Shame, as they looked nice.

 

Iceland

“Land of Fire and Ice” they say… I was really looking forward to seeing some red hot molten lava. We ended up with a few days of rain showers and no sign of “fire” … so a bit disappointing in that respect but man, what awesome scenery! I’ve seen plenty of mountains before, but Iceland was definitely different.

Huge, flat plains ring the mountainous highlands in the centre island; we saw two distinct types. One; solidified lava flows which look like a monstrous, cracking tarmac road, and the other; miles of desolate volcanic gravel washed down epic rivers fed by ice and snow melt. Out of these plains rise vertical cliffs and steep, black crags. More often than not the tops were in cloud which gave a distinct feeling of us existing in a thin slice of planet between the underground and the sky. You can almost believe the Icelanders’ stories of trolls and elves in the distant, inaccessible mountains.

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There’s one main road which runs all the way around the island. It’s called road number 1, and narrows from two lanes down to single lane to cross many of the bridges. Iceland’s population is only 350,000 and two thirds of that is in Reykjavik, so I can’t see road number 2 coming along any time soon. The rest of the island is rugged, inhospitable mountains, plus a bit of farmland. We spent our first day in Reykjavik, and then rented a 4×4 for a couple of days so we could explore.

Day 1

Headed east along road number 1 with the goal of getting to Skaftafell. It was pouring with rain for most of the morning, so although we passed a bunch of interesting sights (which in Iceland is usually waterfall, geothermal vent or hot spring) we didn’t stop. We had the car for two days and figured that as it was light all the way through the night, we could check them out on the way back if the weather improved.

The road wound over the plains, the sea to our right and the mountains to the left. Generally we were quite a way inland so we didn’t get to see the ocean. The lava was covered in a deep, soft layer of moss – we had to stop and get out to feel it – such a surreal landscape.

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In between the rain squalls we had views for miles and miles. The air is so clear. Reminds me of the skies in northern Scotland and the Isle of Skye.

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After a good few hours of driving the weather improved and the views opened up even more.

Glacier

We parked up near the snout of the Skaftafellsjökull glacier and tucked into lunch. I’d read in our guidebook that a typical Icelander’s lunch is made up of rye bread, some Harðfiskur (hard, dried fish) and some Skil yoghurt, so that’s what we’d brought along. Rye bread, fine, we can deal with that – I quite like it. But boy the Harðfiskur was horrible. I tried a few pieces to see if it was a taste that grew on me but nope, it wasn’t happening. The rest of it went in the bin. Other Icelandic staples include rotten shark. No wonder the american style hot dog stand in Reykjavik is so popular.

We wandered over to the glacier to have a poke around. It feels a bit tired. A load of dirty ice. Glaciers get more impressive higher up the mountain; down here in the melt zone it’s still impressive, but lacks grandeur. Reminds me of a climbing trip in the Alps with buddies from Sheffield – we tramped across a glacier high in the mountains on our way to climb a route, bivvying out at night on the side of the ice in a small cave.

Glacier panorama

Late afternoon we hopped back in the car for the mission drive back to Reykjavik, stopping off at Gullfoss, a large waterfall, on the way. We also picked up a Canadian hitch hiker who was also heading the same way. There were quite a few hitch hikers – I guess partly because there’s only one road, and partly the laid back casual attitude of the Icelanders. Rose said he was a bit smelly.

Day 2

Most tourists to Iceland spend a day doing the “Golden Circle” which is a bunch of sights in a loop not far from Reykjavik. Since we were there, it made sense to take a look. First we stopped by þingvellir – an impressive fissure in the bottom of a rift valley which sits between the European and American tectonic plates. Further south, this same join between the plates forms the mid Atlantic ridge. The plates are moving apart at about 18mm per year, and while there’s no active volcanic excitement at the surface (like the hot molten lava I came all this way to see…), the valley is full of geothermic centres and hot spots.

Iceland panorama

We also stopped in at Gullfoss (another waterfall) which is an impressive two-level beast.

Gullfoss

And then Geysir, which itself doesn’t erupt unless there’s just been an earthquake. Just a few yards away is Strokkur, a slightly smaller but much more reliable geyser which pops its top every few minutes. We dropped into see a geyser in California with Ant and Anna – so this is our second set of geysers this year. Hopefully we’ll get to swing by Yellowstone and Old Faithful later in the summer. The Grand Geyser Tour of 2104.

Steaming ground

Heading back towards þingvellir we picked up more hitch hikers – this time a couple from Czech republic and Macedonia. He was in Iceland for a conference and she came out to join him for a few days’ holiday at the end of his work week.

We’d rented a 4×4 because we wanted to get off road and explore deeper into Iceland. We didn’t really know what to expect, and explored up a couple of gravel tracks. On the first we were thwarted by a river that we weren’t confident to cross. It would probably have been fine but we were a little short on time, needing to get the car back by 4pm – and we had no idea whether the rest of the route over the mountains was clear. Making our way back to the main road we were passed by one of the huge Icelandic “super-jeeps” with monster tyres, blasting his way along the small track like it was the main highway. Next time that’s how we’re going to see Iceland!

A bit further down the road we did find a track over the mountains that looked a bit of fun, and just about doable in the time we had left.

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Flying over Greenland on the way back to the USA was pretty cool. Plenty of icebergs, mountains and snow. Definitely need to get there at some point. I spotted an advert in a sailing magazine a couple of days ago; “Crew wanted for expedition to Greenland and Arctic in old wooden Bristol pilot cutter” … now that would be an adventure. One day I want to buy a steel hulled boat and spend some time north of the Arctic circle. Greenland, Canada, Norway …

Greenland

The flight went via Seattle, where we got an awesome view of Mount Rainer as we came into land. I never knew it even existed. We’re going to be coming back up this way in just a couple of weeks, so that’s now on the list of places to see.

 

Mt Rainer
Mount Rainer

Reykjavik

We landed in Reykjavik yesterday afternoon after a comfortable 3 hour flight from Heathrow. Changed some money and booked a bus for the 45 minute trip into the city – across miles of lava flow, which looked just like old, cracked tarmac road on a huge scale. Checked into our hostel – a private double room in a place not far from the centre of town – and then headed out for a walk to find some supper. We ended up at “the most northerly Pakistani restaurant in the world”, and had a really tasty curry. I figured that we were probably going to struggle to find a decent curry in America over the next few months and we didn’t really get a decent one back in the UK.

I don’t really feel like our travels have started, yet we’ve flown half way around the world and are in a place I’ve never been to before – we’re still due to have a few days at home on the boat in San Francisco before we get going in the van next week at some point.

Plans for the next few days are to hang out around town today then book a 4WD for Monday and Tuesday to explore the island. It feels like the season hasn’t really kicked off here – guidebooks talk about crowds but it feels empty, even last night on a Saturday evening. Maybe we were out too early? Walking back to the hostel at 10pm it was still light as day, and (Rose tells me) it didn’t get dark at all during the night. Her eyelids are really thin (that’s my theory anyway) so she finds it hard to sleep if it’s not fully dark. Here in Iceland we’re just outside the arctic circle and only a few days away from the summer solstice, so we’re going to have to find some eye shades!